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__NOTOC__ Timothy ( – 3 April 2004) was a Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise who was thought to be approximately 165 years old at the time of her death. This made her the UK's oldest known resident.〔 In spite of her name, Timothy was female; it was not properly known how to sex tortoises in the 19th century. Timothy was found aboard a Portuguese privateer in 1854 by Captain John Courtenay Everard, of the Royal Navy. The tortoise served as a mascot on a series of Navy vessels until 1892. She was ship's mascot of HMS ''Queen'' during the first bombardment of Sevastopol in the Crimean War (she was the last survivor of this war),〔('Timmy the tortoise dies aged 160' BBC News 7 April 2004 )〕 then moved to HMS ''Princess Charlotte'' followed by HMS ''Nankin''.〔('War Hero Tortoise Dies, Aged 160' Sky News 7 April 2004 )〕 After her navy service she retired to live out her life on dry land, taken in by the Earl of Devon at his home, Powderham Castle.〔 On her underside was etched the family motto, "Where have I fallen? What have I done?" In 1926, Timothy's owners decided that he should mate and it was then discovered that "he" was female.〔〔(Powderham Castle Facts & Figures )〕 Despite this useful information, mating attempts were unsuccessful. Timothy is buried near the place of her demise at Powderham Castle.〔 ==Books== *Rory Knight Bruce, ''Timothy the Tortoise'' (2004) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timothy (tortoise)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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